NERC | Northeast Recycling Council

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Completed Projects

2011

2010

2009

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2011

Green Hotels in Vermont

NERC completed an EPA Resource Conservation Challenge (RCC) – funded grant to conduct a 28-month demonstration project on source reduction, food rescue and diversion, recycling and pollution prevention at Vermont hotels.  NERC’s partners for this project were the Green Hotels in the Green Mountain program, the Vermont Food Bank, and the Vermont Convention Bureau.

The participant hotels in this project included: the Sheraton Hotel and Conference Center in Burlington, Vermont; and the Comfort Inn & Suites in Waterbury, Vermont. NERC and the Green Hotels in the Green Mountain State program provided the hotels with direct technical assistance and staff training on how to be environmental stewards, save money, and how the hotel could become a member of the Green Hotels Program.

The project included the completion of four new resources for working on waste management issues with hotels.  These include:

For more information, contact Mary Ann Remolador, NERC’s Assistant Director and Project Manager.

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State Electronics Challenge – EPA Region 8

This project introduced and supported the State Electronics Challenge (SEC) in EPA Region 8.  During the two year project, 13 organizations joined as Partners from that Region. For details, see the Partner list at http://stateelectronicschallenge.net/epa_regions.html#eight.  

The SEC is a voluntary program that non-federal government entities, such as tribe, state agencies, municipal and county government, colleges and universities, and public schools, join as Partners.  Partners commit to take action to reduce the environmental footprint of their computer assets, and in return receive free one-on-one technical assistance, Web-based resources, Webinar opportunities, and reporting and measurement tools to spur innovative pollution prevention approaches to managing their computer assets.  Specifically, the SEC promotes environmentally preferable purchasing of computers using the Electronic Product Environmental Assessment Tool (EPEAT®) environmental performance standard, improved operations and maintenance of computer equipment (e.g., energy conservation through power management, paper use reduction), reuse and donation programs, and environmentally responsible recycling of computers at the end-of-life.

Environmental outcomes, including reductions in greenhouse gases, energy use, municipal solid wastes, toxic materials such as lead and mercury, hazardous waste, and cost savings are calculated and reported using the EPA-supported Electronics Environmental Benefits Calculator (EEBC). 

For more information, contact Lynn Rubinstein, NERC’s Executive Director.

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Vermont Business Materials Exchange

NERC served as the Vermont Business Materials Exchange (VBMX) administrator from 2009-2011 for the Vermont Agency of Natural Resources. The Exchange, developed in 1993, was intended to reduce the amount of materials disposed by providing a Website for the exchange of surplus and unwanted items for businesses, towns, and non-profit organizations.

During the three years that NERC was responsible for the daily management of VBMX, the Exchange membership more than doubled (currently 1,000 members), and there were more than 100 exchanges worth more than $13,000, and totaling more than 12 tons of material diverted from disposal.

For more information, contact Mary Ann Remolador, NERC’s Assistant Director and Project Manager.

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2010

Creating a National Reuse Marketplace for Materials Exchanges

NERC received an EPA Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response (OSWER) grant to conduct a pilot project to develop a Web-based network of eight Exchanges—the Reuse Marketplace Website.  This one site allows browsers to easily search the available listings of the participant Exchanges.  NERC partnered with iWasteNot Systems for the technical components of this project.  

The project included:

  • Identifying the eight participant Exchanges.
  • Developing individual Websites for the participant Exchanges using the same platform.
  • Networking the Exchange sites to the Reuse Marketplace Website.
  • Launching and beta testing the Reuse Marketplace Website.
  • Developing a strategic plan for national implementation of the network.

The project term ended in September 2010.

For more information, contact Mary Ann Remolador, NERC’s Assistant Director and Project Manager.

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Diverting Special Event Food Waste to Commercial Composting

This three-year project, funded by an EPA New England Resource Conservation Challenge Grant, piloted food waste composting at special events. Five pilots were conducted: SolarFest in Vermont, Sysco Food Show events in New Hampshire and Massachusetts, Taste of Cambridge in Massachusetts, and a pilot event with Sodexo Food Services, which runs the concessions and catering for Rentschler Field in Hartford, Connecticut. For three of the pilots, materials diverted included pre- and post-consumer food, as well as compostable flatware, plates, packaging, and napkins. At the Sysco food shows only pre-consumer food waste and soiled paper was diverted.

This unique undertaking involved the participation of NERC staff, state representatives, special event organizers, haulers, and compost processors.

Food waste management plans and case studies of the pilot projects are posted on the NERC Website.  

The results of the pilots were analyzed and documented in a Guidance Document, a unique technical resource for special event planners to implement food waste diversion programs.

For additional information contact Athena Lee Bradley, Projects Manager.

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2009

Manure Management Education in New Hampshire, New Jersey, and Vermont
(USDA Rural Development Solid Waste Management Grant Program)

The goal of the project was to decrease water pollution and enhance solid waste management by promoting the proper management of manure on hobby farms.

Key components of the Project:

  • Manure Management Handbook for Hobby Farms: includes compilation of existing resources on acceptable manure management, state specific information, regulations, and programs, manure management options, and technical assistance resources.
  • Quick Guide to Developing a Manure Management Plan: template for developing a farm-specific manure management plan, simple calculator tools to assist with determining how much manure a farm produces, how much can be land-applied on the farm, best management practices for the farm manure management, and how much manure is surplus.
  • Workshops in New Jersey, New Hampshire, and Vermont to provide information and guidance
  • Technical assistance to workshop participants. 
For more information on the project contact Athena Lee Bradley, Projects Manager.

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Environmentally Preferable Purchasing Project for Rhode Island

NERC was contracted by the Rhode Island Resource Recovery Corporation (RIRRC) to develop a strategy for developing a statewide Environmentally Preferable Purchasing (EPP) program.  As part of this project, NERC compiled information about Environmentally Preferable Purchasing of the ten Northeast states. In addition to the RIRRC, the other project participants included Rhode Island Department of Environmental Management and the Rhode Island Department of Administration.  A final report on Environmentally Preferable Purchasing for Rhode Island State Agencies was completed and submitted to the Rhode Island Resource Recovery Corporation.

For more information on this project, contact Mary Ann Remolador.

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Recycling Economic Information Study Update

In 2000, NERC released the first Recycling Economic Information Study in the U.S.  It focused on the 10 NERC states.  It was later followed by a national study prepared by the National Recycling Coalition, based on the methodology developed in the NERC study.  

Several NERC states decided in 2008 that it was time to update the Study and to get a new perspective on the economic vitality of the recycling and reuse industries.   Delaware, Maine, Massachusetts, New York, and Pennsylvania committed to participating in – and funding – the updated study.  DSM Environmental was selected as the consultant for the update.  The updated report was released in February 2009.   For more information, contact Lynn Rubinstein.

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Unwanted Medication Collections in Retail Pharmacies
Through a grant from the Community Pharmacy Foundation, NERC worked with retail pharmacies around the United States to encourage the development of unwanted medication collections.  Specifically, NERC:

For more information, contact Lynn Rubinstein.

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2008

Promoting Source Reduction &
Increasing the Use of Recycled Materials
through the Green Procurement of Electronics
(EPA Region 3 Source Reduction Assistance Grant Program)

The goal of this project was to promote source reduction and increase the use of recycled materials through the environmentally preferable purchasing of computers by public and private sector institutional purchasers. NERC accomplished this by promoting the use of the Electronic Product Environmental Assessment Tool (EPEAT™) by institutional purchasers in Pennsylvania and Delaware through outreach and education, technical assistance, and demonstrating the environmental benefits of purchasing EPEAT™-qualified products. EPEAT™ is a project spearheaded by the U.S. EPA to help public and private sector institutional purchasers evaluate, compare and select desktop computers, laptops, and monitors based on environmental attributes.  

This project also quantified the environmental benefits of green electronics procurement by applying the EPA-funded Electronics Environmental Benefits Calculator (the EEBC), developed by the University of Tennessee (UoT).  The calculation of environmental benefits included reduction in persistent bio-accumulative toxins, energy use, CO2 /greenhouse gas emissions, municipal and hazardous solid waste generation; and increase in use of post-consumer content recycled materials.

NERC collaborated in this project with the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection (PA DEP) and Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control (DNREC).
The project included three specific objectives:

  1. Outreach to institutional purchasers to promote the use of EPEAT™. We will provide, outreach, education and directed technical assistance for using EPEAT™, including developing and distributing model procurement language and educational tools, convening teleconferences with web-based support, promoting EPEAT™ through procurement networks such as state procurement associations and NERC's EPPnet.
  2. Demonstrate the environmental benefits of purchasing EPEAT™-qualified products by applying the EPA-funded Electronics Environmental Benefits Calculator (the EEBC), to provide the first-ever demonstration of the environmental benefit of actual and projected purchases of EPEAT™-qualified products by states and an EPA Region. The calculation of environmental benefits will include reduction in persistent bio-accumulative toxins, energy use, CO2 /greenhouse gas emissions, municipal and hazardous solid waste generation; and increase in use of post-consumer content recycled materials.
  3. Transfer materials and results to promote national scale-up of EPEAT™ and use of the EEBC and replication of the project in other states and regions.

For more information, contact Lynn Rubinstein.

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Promoting Source Reduction & Increasing the Use of Recycled Materials through the Green Procurement of Electronics (EPA Region 1 Resource Conservation Challenge Grant Program)

The goal of this project was to promote source reduction and increase the use of recycled materials through the environmentally preferable purchasing of computers by public and private sector institutional purchasers. NERC accomplished this by promoting the use of the Electronic Product Environmental Assessment Tool (EPEAT™) by institutional purchasers in New England through outreach and education, technical assistance, and demonstrating the environmental benefits of purchasing EPEAT™-qualified products. EPEAT™ is a project spearheaded by the U.S. EPA to help public and private sector institutional purchasers evaluate, compare and select desktop computers, laptops, and monitors based on environmental attributes. EPEAT™ will be the first-available environmentally preferable purchasing tool for computers and will rate product environmental performance based on multiple environmental criteria.

This project also quantified the environmental benefits of green electronics procurement by applying the EPA-funded Electronics Environmental Benefits Calculator, developed by the University of Tennessee, to provide the first-ever demonstration of the environmental benefit of actual and projected purchases of EPEAT™-qualified products by states.  The calculation of environmental benefits will included reduction in persistent bio-accumulative toxins, energy use, CO2 /greenhouse gas emissions, municipal and hazardous solid waste generation; and increase in use of post-consumer content recycled materials.

NERC collaborated in this project with the Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection, Maine Department of Environmental Protection, Maine State Planning Office, Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection, New Hampshire Department of Environmental Services, Rhode Island Department of Environmental Protection, and the Vermont Agency for Natural Resources. 

The project included three specific objectives:

  1. Outreach to institutional purchasers to promote the use of EPEAT™.
  2. Demonstrate the environmental benefits of purchasing EPEAT™-qualified products.
  3. Transfer materials and results to promote national scale-up of EPEAT™ and use of the EEBC and replication of the project in other states and regions.

A final report summarizes the efforts and results of this project.

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Recycling Makes Sen$e – Town, School, and Business Recycling Project
(USDA Solid Waste Management Grant Program)

The goal of this project was to increase reuse and recycling by businesses, schools, and municipal offices in Connecticut, Delaware, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, and Vermont.  This project included working with 32 towns in presenting the Recycling Makes Sen$e workshops in the participant states (a total of 22 workshops).

In addition, NERC developed a Recycling Makes Sen$e Guide that outlines a step-by-step approach to starting or expanding a recycling program.  The Guide, workshop PowerPoint presentation, and town- and state-specific recycling resources were provided to workshop attendees in a CD.  Recycling technical assistance was offered to three entities in each of the participant towns.

For more information on this project, contact Mary Ann Remolador.

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2007

EPA Source Reduction Assistance Grant Program: Toxics in Packaging Laws; A Tool to Promote Source Reduction and Environmentally Preferable Purchasing

Nineteen US states have toxics in packaging laws that prohibit the intentional introduction of four heavy metals -- mercury, lead, cadmium, hexavalent chromium -- into packaging and packaging components sold or distributed in the state. While the laws have been in force in most of the 19 states for 10 years or more, there is increasing evidence of non-compliance. Before the start of this project, in August 2005, there had been no comprehensive test program to determine whether companies were in compliance with the toxic in packaging laws.

This project assessed compliance with the toxics in packaging laws launched a source reduction and environmentally preferable purchasing (EPP) educational campaign based on the legal requirements of the laws. The project had three specific objectives:

  • Compliance Assessment. The project tested packaging in the retail market to assess compliance with the toxics in packaging laws. The test program utilized a NITON Portable X-Ray Florescence (XRF) Analyzer to screen packaging and individual packaging components for the total concentration of the four restricted heavy metals.
    Packaging was selected for testing in two ways: randomly from among the variety of packaging materials and products in the marketplace; and targeted based on previously reported or alleged violations or characteristics that may increase the likelihood of non-compliance (such as product type, material type, ink colors, manufacturing location).
  • Source Reduction Outreach for Non-Compliant Packaging. Companies selling products in non-compliant packaging were notified of the test results and requirements of the toxics in packaging laws. The legal requirements were the driver to get companies to reduce or eliminate the toxic heavy metals from their packaging and remove any non-compliant packaging from retail shelves, or face state enforcement action.
  • Environmental Preferable Purchasing (EPP) Outreach to Supply Chain. The project also developed and executed an education and outreach campaign on source reduction in packaging and EPP purchasing focused on the legal requirements of the toxics in packaging laws. The goal of the EPP campaign was to get the supply chain, including customers, to incorporate the requirements of the toxics in packaging laws into their purchasing specifications.

The project started in August 2005 and was completed in June 2007. Go to the Toxics in Packaging Clearing House Web site to view the full report, An Assessment of Heavy Metals in Packaging: Screening Results Using A Portable X-Ray Flourescence Analyzer.

For more information, please contact Patricia Dillon, TPCH Program Manager.

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USDA - RUS Solid Waste Management Grants:
a. Rural Special Event Waste Management;
b. EPP Peer-to-Peer Business Training;
c. Managing Unwanted Medications.

a. Rural Special Event Waste Management

This project included four primary components:

Special Events Final Reports:

Clinton Lions Club Fair, Maine Acrobat Icon

Bath Heritage Days, Maine Acrobat Icon

Deerfield Agricultural Fair, New Hampshire Acrobat Icon

HCS Flower Show, New Hampshire Acrobat Icon

Tunbridge Agricultural Fair, Vermont Acrobat Icon

Stowe Celebrates Summer, Vermont Acrobat Icon

For more information, contact Mary Ann Remolador.

b. Environmentally Preferable Purchasing Peer-to-Peer Business Training

The core of this project was the development and implementation of a pilot that provides rural businesses with the tools to make environmentally preferable purchasing decisions. A peer-to-peer-mentoring strategy matched businesses with successful EPP programs with rural businesses interested in developing an EPP program. The project resulted in a guidance document and environmentally preferable purchasing resource tools for rural businesses.

For more information, contact Mary Ann Remolador.

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c. Managing Unwanted Medications

The improper disposal of unwanted medications presents serious environmental problems. Among these is water pollution from the disposal of medications in wastewater, particularly septic systems, and in landfills. Although management as a hazardous waste is the best management practice for this waste stream, in the Northeast, municipal household hazardous waste (HHW) collections do not generally accept medication. This project developed and implemented a replicable pilot for collecting unwanted medications at HHW collections or in other rural settings. The project focused on Massachusetts, Maine, New Hampshire, and Vermont.

A comprehensive guidance document was written that details how to legally and safely conduct an unwanted medication collection in conjuntion with a household hazardous waste event..

For more information, contact Lynn Rubinstein.

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2006

EPA Innovative Waste Management Grant Managing Unwanted Prescription Drugs

NERC developed and implemented pilot collection programs for unwanted prescription drugs and bulk compounding chemicals. NERC produced a guidebook that reflects the knowledge acquired about state and federal laws, recommendations for holding collections based on the pilot expeirences, and recommendations develoved by the grant advisory committee. Other pilot activities included writing a guidance document detailing collection methods for these hazardous wastes and developing best management practices (BMPs) for plastic medication associated containers.

For more information, contact Lynn Rubinstein.

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2005

ECOS Pollution Prevention Tier II Protocol for TARP

NERC planned to have worked in conjunction with the state of New Jersey write a Pollution Prevention Wastewater Technology Protocol, however, the work involving the development of the Wastewater Treatment Systems was suspended in April 2005.

For more information, please contact Mary Ann Remolador.

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Materials Exchange Marketing Plan

Through a grant from EPA Regions I & II, NERC developed a marketing strategy for New England and New York Materials Exchanges that enables them to maintain outreach with schools, municipalities and other potential clients at no- or low-cost.  As part of this project, NERC worked with faculty and students of Bryant University’s Sustainable Business Program.  In June 2005, NERC and Bryant unveiled the Materials Exchange Marketing Plan at the Annual Materials Exchange Managers Meeting.

For more information, please contact Mary Ann Remolador.

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 2004

Assessed Municipal Business Recycling Programs in Massachusetts

NERC assessed the effectiveness of municipal business recycling programs in Massachusetts. The project included conducting an in-depth survey of each town to find out the details of existing municipal business recycling programs. The information was organized in a ready-to use database, posted on MA DEP's website and incorporated into the service provider locator on the Earth 911 website.

For more information, contact Mary Ann Remolador.

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New England Strategic Outreach & Education Plan for Reuse & Waste Prevention: Developing Linkages between Materials Exchanges, Schools & Municipal Governments

Funded by EPA and USDA, this project promoted reuse and waste prevention to New England school and municipal purchasing agents by developing an understanding of the economic and environmental benefits of using Materials Exchanges, as well as state surplus property programs. As a result of the project, NERC developed a Directory of Surplus Property Programs in New England.

See the Final Reports for details:
1. Final Report to EPA
2. Final Report to USDA

For more information, contact Mary Ann Remolador.

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Newspaper Publisher's Purchasing Commitments

In 1998 NERC brought together state recycling officials, representatives of the newsprint industry and newspaper publishers to spur investment in the facilities needed to make the recycling of millions of tons of old newspapers generated in the region an economic and technical reality. Through a combination of voluntary agreements and legislative mandates initiated by individual states and coordinated by NERC, a significant majority of newsprint publishers in the Northeast were expected to increase purchases of recycled fiber from current levels of about twenty percent to 40-50 percent by the year 2000. Substantial investment has been made by the newsprint industry to accommodate this new demand, resulting in significant growth in demand for old newspapers (ONP) and old magazines (OMG) generated in the Northeast. In 1995, NERC co-sponsored the Old Newspaper and Old Magazine Supply Study to document the availability of feedstock to fuel new capacity for producing recycled-content newsprint. The study was co-sponsored by the Newspaper Association of America, the Canadian Pulp and Paper Association and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.

NERC issued an annual report assessing the status of the laws and agreements. In 1997 NERC entered into a dialogue with publishers in the region to explore opportunities for updating the agreements, and with partial funding from the U.S. EPA established the Northeast Newspaper Recycling Task Force, made up of NERC members and some of the region's large publishers. Members of the Task Force funded a study of recycled newsprint manufacturing capacity, which informed the Task Force's Final Report and recommendations, published in January, 1999.

For more information, contact Lynn Rubinstein.

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USDA Hazardous Waste Guides for Businesses in New Hampshire and Vermont

NERC worked on a USDA Rural Utilities Service-funded project to create a directory of hazardous waste collection and recycling programs for businesses in each, New Hampshire and Vermont. These Guides are a quick reference for businesses to better understand the options available to them for disposing of their hazardous waste and the tools that they will need to get them started. In addition to a list of the towns that include businesses in their hazardous waste collections, the Guides include the information businesses when preparing to use a municipal hazardous waste collection programs. The Guides were updated in 2006 and are available on NERC's website at:

The NH Guide
The VT Guide

For more information, contact Mary Ann Remolador.

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USDA Hazardous Waste Small Business Pilot Collections

This project included working with coordinators of a municipal hazardous waste collection program in Vermont and New Hampshire and providing assistance to expand their outreach and focus on the programs to include businesses. See the Final Report, the New Hampshire Flyer and the Vermont Flyer for details.

For more information, contact Mary Ann Remolador.

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2003

Nebraska E-Waste Toolkit Now Available on NERC's Website

The E-Waste Toolkit is a three-part resource for setting up electronics recycling programs, and is now available on NERC's website. The Toolkit was researched and written for the Nebraska State Recycling Association with funding from EPA Region 7.
The Toolkit includes:

Section I - TOOLKIT FOR SETTING UP ELECTRONICS COLLECTIONS
(633KB PDF File)
Detailed instructions on how to set up and operate electronics recycling/reuse programs

Section II - GUIDANCE FOR POTENTIAL ELECTRONICS RECYCLING ENTREPRENEURS ~ BEFORE WRITING A BUSINESS PLAN
(155KB PDF File)
Provides potential electronics recycling entrepreneurs with specific questions and text to support the importance of knowing the answer to these questions prior to finalizing their decision to start an electronics recycling facility

Section III - ELECTRONIC RECYCLING BUSINESS RESOURCE GUIDE
(2MB PDF File)
A compendium of state, federal and other resources for recycling business development, financing, technical assistance, and regulations and compliance issues in Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, and Nebraska.

For more information, contact Mary Ann Remolador.

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Pollution Prevention Protocol for Technical Assistance Reciprocity Partnership (TARP) - ECOS Project

NERC worked in conjunction with the state of New Jersey to write a Pollution Prevention Technology Tier II Protocol and promoted its adoption by other states.

For more information, contact Mary Ann Remolador.

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2002

Beneficial Use Determination Documentation, Massachusetts

Working with the Massachusetts Executive Office of Environmental Affairs, and Department of Environmental Protection, NERC developed documents related to beneficial use of non-hazardous waste:

1) A guidance document that defines the process for the coordination of multi-state review by state agencies for beneficial use of non-hazardous waste applications.

2) A companion guidance document for state regulators implementing the reciprocity partnership.

3) A guidance document for use by Beneficial Use Determination applicants that will focus on Massachusetts's new regulatory requirements

For more information, contact Mary Ann Remolador.

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Commercial Recycling in South Hadley, MA

NERC worked with the South Hadley Department of Public Works to do the following:

  1. Survey all businesses in South Hadley to determine current recycling activities and what the town could do to improve business recycling access and opportunities.
  2. Prepare educational materials, such as the Business Recyclopedia, in support of commercial recycling opportunities in South Hadley.

For more information, contact Mary Ann Remolador.

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Evaluation of MA Environmentally Preferable Procurement Program

NERC conducted a comprehensive quantitative and qualitative evaluation of Massachusetts' EPP Program. This included cost savings, the environmental and economic benefits, impacts on changed purchasing behavior, and quality of program outreach and education efforts. See the Final Report entitled Environmentally Preferable Products Procurement Program Assessment on MA OSD's website.

For more information, contact Lynn Rubinstein.

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National Electronics Product Stewardship Initiative

The National Electronics Product Stewardship Initiative (NEPSI) was created to bring stakeholders together to develop solutions to the issue of electronic products management. NERC was a stakeholder in NEPSI. It was considered to be a non-governmental position.

For more information, contact Lynn Rubinstein.

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Rural Electronics Collection Project

NERC worked with rural communities in Maine, New Hampshire, and Vermont to design and implement electronics collection programs.

For more information, contact Lynn Rubinstein.

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Solid Waste Planning, Northampton, MA

NERC assisted the City of Northampton with designing a revised Integrated Solid Waste Management Program, including full-cost accounting for a pay-as-you-throw system, developing a source reduction policy and plan, and assisting with long range planning.

For more information, contact Lynn Rubinstein.

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2000

Recycling Finance Seminars for Business Development Specialists

NERC developed a one-day seminar as a strategy for assisting recycling businesses to access financing. Business service providers were targeted as the seminar audience since they work most closely with businesses that are seeking financing, prior to them approaching financiers. The seminar described in detail the nuances of the recycling industry that financiers often times misunderstand, and the issues faced by recycling firms that are unique from other small businesses. NERC partnered with the Chelsea Center for Recycling and Economic Development in Massachusetts, the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection, the Rhode Island Resource Recovery Corporation and the Vermont Agency of Natural Resources to present the seminar in four NERC states from June 2000 - October 2001.

For more information, contact Mary Ann Remolador.

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State Review and Demonstration of a Model State Recycling Rate Measurement Methodology

During 1995 through 1998, NERC coordinated state input on the development of a uniform methodology for reporting state recycling data and calculating state recycling rates. The methodology was developed by Eastern Research Group, Inc., for the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.

The methodology was designed to promote consistency in the way state governmental agencies collect and report recycling data. Through this project four states and the District of Columbia tested the methodology. The state demonstrations were completed in March 1998, and a final report on the project was submitted to EPA in August 1998. NERC's partner in the project was the Council of State Governments' Midwestern Office. Funding for NERC's work was provided by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.

See the Northeast States' Recycling Data Collection Programs to learn more.

For more information, contact Lynn Rubinstein.

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1999

Northeast Recycling Investment Forum

NERC was one of the primary organizations that developed the Recycling Investment Forum (RIF) as a strategy to stimulate the development of businesses processing or manufacturing products from recycled materials. The Northeast RIFs featured select firms making formal presentations to a diverse investor audience. From 1996-1999, 43 recycling firms seeking equity presented their business plans to a total of 93 investors at the Forums. As a result of the Forums, 35% of the presenting businesses received a total of $20.14 million. These investments created or retained a total of 221 jobs, and increased the amount of recycled materials used in processing or manufacturing new products by 181,291 tons/year. Primary sponsors of the Forums included: EPA Regions I, II, and III. Additional sponsors included: the New York State Office of Recycling Market Development, Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection, New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection, Rhode Island Resource Recovery Corporation, Rhode Island Department of Environmental Management, Chelsea Center for Recycling and Economic Development, Massachusetts Executive Office of Environmental Affairs, National Recycling Coalition, American Plastics Council, Steel Recycling Institute, Pennsylvania Private Investors Group, Con Edison, and Price Waterhouse, LLP.

Further information may be requested from Mary Ann Remolador at NERC: MaryAnn@nerc.org

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Recycling Business Financing Seminars

Recycling business owners, like most entrepreneurs, often do not fully understand the range of financing options available to them. To help recycling businesses obtain financing and to find the best businesses to participate in the Northeast Recycling Investment Forum, NERC sponsored a series of eight Recycling Finance Seminars in Fall 1997 and Fall 1998. The 1997 Seminars were conducted by the Wharton School Small Business Development Center, and the 1998 Seminars were presented by financial consultant William Kraft. Funding for the Seminars was provided by U.S. Environmental Protection Agency through the Jobs Through Recycling Initiative.

Further information is available from Mary Ann Remolador at NERC: MaryAnn@nerc.org

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1998

Recycling Economic Information Project

The U.S. recycling industry includes a wide range of firms offering a tremendous variety of products and services. Because of its diversity, standard information on employment, annual sales, wages, value-added, investment trends and other economic measures are generally not available. And yet, financiers, economic developers, entrepreneurs, government policy makers and recycling market development professionals need this basic information to establish priorities for investments, evaluate potential market opportunities and, generally, to intelligently allocate the resources so important to the continued growth of recycling.

To address this information gap, NERC undertook the Recycling Economic Information Project. The project’s Final Report, published in April 1998, detailed a recommended methodology for obtaining economic information on the nation’s recycling and reuse industries. The report also provided a wealth of reference information on the economics of recycling, including SIC classifications of recycling and reuse businesses, a review of available data and descriptions of the 45 different business categories. Through a partnership with the National Recycling Coalition, NERC implemented the recommended information gathering methodology. This first-ever study of the U.S. recycling and reuse industries was implemented in two phases. Phase One targeted the ten Northeastern states and will test and refine the methodology. In Phase Two, the study was extended to cover the remainder of the nation.

Recycling Economic Information Project: Final Report, April 1998

All of the documents linked below (except the Executive Summary and Table of Contents) are in Adobe Acrobat format and can be viewed and printed with the free browser plugin available at this site.

Executive Summary (HTML format)
Table of Contents (HTML format)
Main Body of Report
Details a recommended methodology for obtaining economic statistics on the U.S. Recycling and Reuse Industries. Includes justifications for the types of information to be obtained, the types of recycling and reuse businesses covered and the recommended approaches to obtaining the information.
Appendix A: Descriptions of Recycling and Reuse Business Categories
Lists and describes 45 categories of recycling and reuse businesses, including associated Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) codes, and North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) Codes.
Appendix B: A Review of Potential Sources of Recycling Economic Information
Describes the availability of economic data on recycling and reuse businesses from federal and state agencies, recycling organizations, industry associations, periodicals, non-profits and universities and private sector financial data companies.
Appendix C: Sources of Directories and Databases Listing Recycling and Reuse Businesses
Lists contact information for 54 different directories, lists and databases of recycling and reuse businesses.
Appendix D: Summary of a Survey of Potential Study Users
Describes a survey of economic developers, private financiers and recycling professionals regarding the utility of various types of economic information.
Appendix E: Consultant Report: Issues Associated with Determining Value Added and the Economic Impacts of Recycling Industries in the U.S.
A report prepared by Ames Economic Research Associates regarding unique issues associated with estimated economic impacts of recycling and reuse businesses.
Appendix F: Private Business Data Sources
A report prepared by KirkWorks assessing the availability of economic data on recycling businesses from private business data sources such as Dunn & Bradstreet.
Other Recycling Economic Information Resources:
 
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1997

Building a Viable Recycling Infrastructure for Discarded Printing and Writing Paper

Providing recycling services to small businesses is often prohibitively expensive, due to the small amount of material they generate. And yet, paper industry representatives are concerned about the long term supply of recovered fiber to fuel U.S. mills. To address this need, NERC, in partnership with several organizations in New England piloted several approaches to encourage small businesses to expand paper recycling efforts.

One innovative model was the small business recycling consortium, demonstrated by the Center for Ecological Technology and WasteCap organizations in Massachusetts and New Hampshire. Also as part of the project, the Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection worked with several municipalities to offer a variety of drop-off and pick-up recycling services to small businesses. And, the Rhode Island Department of Environmental Management piloted a program to optimize recycling by state offices throughout that state.

In order to disseminate the results of these pilot projects, NERC held a workshop in Orlando, Florida, in conjunction with the 1997 National Recycling Congress and Exposition. NERC also produced a manual, Implementation Guide for Small Business Recycling Cooperatives. The project was funded by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, through the President's Climate Change Action Plan. Additional funding was provided by the American Forest and Paper Association.

For more information, contact Lynn Rubinstein.

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1996

Fostering Economic Development Through Recycling

The goal of this two-phase project was to increase investment in the region's recycling industry by promoting the industry to the economic development and financial communities. In the first phase, NERC researched the economic benefits of the Northeast recycling industry. Conducted with technical consulting assistance by Roy F. Weston, Inc., the research was published in 1994 in a report entitled Value Added to Recyclable Material in the Northeast. Key findings were that the recycling industry employs more than 103,000 people and adds over $7 billion in value to the region's economy. NERC presented these findings to an audience of regional economic developers and financiers at a forum held in June 1994. Audience members then developed a list of opportunities and barriers to increasing investment in the recycling industry, and developed a prototype state-specific workshop for promoting recycling to economic developers and other financiers. Funding for Phase One was provided jointly by U.S. EPA, Headquarters and the U.S. Department of Commerce, Economic Development Administration.

In Phase Two of the project, NERC conducted a series of state recycling economic development workshops, based on the model developed in Phase One. The workshops were held in Massachusetts, Maine and New Jersey, with the goal of educating state economic developers and financiers on the state's recycling industry and to explore opportunities for state economic development programs to be applied to recycling businesses. A video on each state's recycling industry was prepared as a final product of the project, as well as the publication Guide to Conducting State Recycling Economic Finance Workshops. Also in Phase Two, NERC worked in partnership with the National Development Council (NDC) to develop a training curriculum for recycling economic development. The curriculum can be offered through arrangement with NDC. Phase Two was funded by the U.S. Department of Commerce, Economic Development Administration

For more information, contact Lynn Rubinstein.

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Market Opportunity Forums

The U.S. Postal Service (USPS) had a goal of establishing recycling programs for undeliverable bulk business mail (UBBM) in all of their post offices, nationwide. The effort was complicated, however, by a lack of familiarity with UBBM within the paper industry, and by a lack of understanding of recovered paper markets by USPS. To help bridge this information gap, and to encourage the development of infrastructure to recycled both UBBM and other mixed grades of recovered paper, NERC co-sponsored a series of three Market Opportunity Forums in Fall 1996.

The Forums were conducted in partnership with USPS and U.S. EPA, with Roy F. Weston, Inc. providing technical consulting assistance. Each of the three forums brought together approximately 50 - 70 USPS staff, paper stock dealers, mill representatives and other market stakeholders involved in paper recycling in each area. The events were successful in assisting USPS with retaining and expanding recycling levels during a marked downturn in the market for mixed paper and enabled USPS facility managers to be more effective players in the recovered paper marketplace. USPS officials reported that increased knowledge of the processor and mill marketing preferences influenced them to be more flexible in their contracting for services. The forums also served to provide information to USPS officials on successfully operating stable recycling programs in a volatile and dynamic recovered paper marketplace. EPA funding for the Forums was provided through the Jobs Through Recycling Initiative.

For more information, contact Lynn Rubinstein.

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Reports on Financial Transactions Supporting Recycling Businesses

Bankers, venture capitalists, economic developers and other financiers sometimes cite the lack of a financial track record as a reason for not financing recycling businesses. And yet, recycling businesses of all types have successfully secured financing from a wide variety of sources. To help address this critical information gap, NERC surveyed three types of recycling firms: paper stock dealers, plastics reclaimers and compost producers. The results of the 1995 surveys were documented in a series of three Reports on Financial Transactions Supporting Recycling Businesses, each of which provided an industry overview, addresses unique issues affecting the financing of the industry and documents specific financial transactions that have occurred within the industry. Funding for the project was provided by EPA New England.

For more information, contact Mary Ann Remolador.

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1991

Direct Marketing Association

In 1991, NERC began exploring options with the Direct Marketing Association on reducing the waste associated with direct mail by increasing their use of recycled materials, as well as source reduction and design for recyclability. As an outgrowth of these efforts, in 1994, DMA announced the DMA Corporate Environmental Stewardship Challenge. The Challenge has been taken by over 100 DMA members. Each participating company is provided a checklist that addresses waste reduction, recycling collection and buying or manufacturing recycled products. DMA has also worked with NERC on an annual recycled paper survey to gauge DMA members use of recycled paper and adoption of environmentally sound business practices.

For more information, contact Lynn Rubinstein.

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Yellow Page Publishers Association

NERC worked cooperatively with the Yellow Pages Publishers Association (YPPA) beginning in 1990 to reduce the environmental impacts of telephone directories. NERC assisted YPPA in developing the organization's Environmental Action Plan, which was subsequently endorsed by NERC. The plan called for an annual report by YPPA on the status of recycled content purchasing efforts, design for recyclability, source reduction and other related environmental issues. Beginning in 1996, NERC worked most closely with directory publishers in the Northeast - Bell Atlantic, NYNEX and Southern New England Telephone, including the sponsorship of forums focused on the status of recycling and waste prevention efforts.

For more information, contact Lynn Rubinstein.

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